Multifunctional Self-Healing and Morphing Composites

Abstract

Highly innovative work towards development of a new class of materials called "Multifunctional Composites (MCs)" for multi-role structural aircraft skin applications possessing both self-healing and morphing functionality has been achieved. Proof of concept was demonstrated showing that a low volume-fraction (5-10%) of magnetic particles is sufficient for enabling self-healing of an approximate 150 micron x 5000 micron crack in a mendomer polymer using inductive heating. It was also demonstrated that a carbon-fiber-composites can be fabricated to morph using an apparent shape memory effect of the same mendomer that was used to demonstrate the self-healing. Studies of particle composition and mendomer were performed to determine the relative optimal material components for self-healing and morphing functionality. Department of Defense applications of the technology were articulated in collaboration with a major ballistic missile defense integrator. Future work is also briefly discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA481595

Entities

People

  • A. Mal
  • Aashu Jha
  • C. Schaffner
  • E. Bolanos
  • E. Murphy
  • F. Wudl
  • H. T. Hahn
  • T. Duenas
  • T. K. Ooi
  • Yaonan Wang

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Alkenes
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Particles
  • Polymer Matrix Composites

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials