Next Generation Sensors for Contaminants in Water: Catalytic DNA as a Molecular Beacon

Abstract

The mobile warfighter needs sensor technology that provides an immediate and unambiguous response to toxins in water. Heavy metals are a ubiquitous and troublesome class of pollutants, and lead (Pb) occupies a prominent position as a contaminant requiring constant attention. Especially due to its nature of its toxicity to humans and the environment, persistency, and bioaccumulation, anthropogenic sources of Pb from military operations require active monitoring and sensing to ensure soldier health protection and environmental compliance. We have created a selective and sensitive miniature sensor for Pb2+ by combining two significant advances: (a) catalytic DNA that is reactive only to Pb2+ and (b) nanoscale fluidic molecular gates that can manipulate fluid flows and perform molecular separations on tiny volumes of material.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA481599

Entities

People

  • Bruce Flachsbart
  • Donald M. Cropek
  • Jonathan V. Sweedler
  • Kris Wang
  • Mark A. Shannon
  • Paul Bohn
  • Yi Lu

Organizations

  • Engineer Research and Development Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biosensors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diameters
  • Dna Biosensors
  • Electric Fields
  • Enzymes
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorophores
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Military Operations
  • Soft Lithography

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Radar Systems Engineering.