Methylselenium and Prostate Cancer Apoptosis

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to gain a better understanding of the biochemical pathways and molecular targets for the selective induction of apoptosis signaling and execution of prostate cancer (PCa) cells by methyl selenium. We hypothesized that methyl selenium inhibits PI3K-AKT survival pathway leading to the activation of caspase-dependent apoptosis execution in PCa cells. The specific aim for the no-cost extension period is to define early signaling mechanisms induced by methylselenium for apoptosis and how and through what targets AKT regulates death signaling. We have identified BCl-xL, FLIP and survivin as early targets affected by MSeA. This was designed to follow up on a novel lead for using selenium as a chemosensitizer for cancer therapeutic drug-induced apoptosis in androgen independent PCa cells. Work accomplished: We have tested the functional significance of MSeA-induced down regulation of Bcl-xL and survivin through the ectopic expression of these two genes in DU145 cells and tested their impact on apoptosis induced by taxol. The results have been accepted for publication in Clinical Cancer Res. Re-print is appended for this addendum report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA481644

Entities

People

  • Junxuan Lu

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Apoptosis
  • Blood
  • Body Weight
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Chemotherapy
  • Culture Techniques
  • Electronic Mail
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Regulations
  • Selenium
  • Survival
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).