Using Quantum Mechanics to Predict Shock Properties of Explosives

Abstract

The almost exponential increase in computer power over the last few decades has opened up the venue for increasingly more advanced and accurate computer simulations. As little as ten years ago, quantum mechanical calculations were restricted to predictions of static properties of systems containing tens of atoms, thus limiting first principles explorations to gas phase chemical and physical processes. With today's computers, quantum mechanical calculations can easily be performed for solids and liquids, thus opening up exploration into condensed phase physico-chemical processes. In this work, we demonstrate the ability of quantum mechanical approaches, in particular the density-functional method, to predict shock properties of condensed phase energetic materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA481692

Entities

People

  • Betsy M. Rice
  • N. A. Romero
  • W. D. Mattson

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Compression Ratio
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Simulations
  • Crystal Structure
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Energetic Materials
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosives
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Physical Properties
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Simulations
  • Specific Volume

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing