Biosensor Assay Enhancement Through AC Electrokinetic Microstirring

Abstract

A microstirring tool is developed to improve binding rates in biosensor devices by an order of magnitude. AC electric fields generate fluid motion through the well documented but unexploited phenomenon, Electrothermal Flow, where the circulating flow redirects or stirs the fluid, providing more binding opportunities between suspended and wall-immobilized molecules. Simulations and experiments show improvement by a factor of 6-13. This is applicable to diffusion limited assays of different formats, from handheld microfluidic to benchtop microarray. Electrothermal microstirring is a tool that can be incorporated in existing devices, to speed up, for example, food-borne pathogen detection, or portable medical diagnostics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA481736

Entities

People

  • C. D. Meinhart
  • H. Feldman
  • M. Sigurdson

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Barbara

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biosensors
  • Clinical Laboratories
  • Conductivity
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion
  • Electric Fields
  • Electrodes
  • Electrokinetics
  • Flow
  • Immunoassay
  • Molecules
  • Simulations
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology