Fabrication of Ultra Fine Eutectic Structure Using Rapid Quenching Method and Plasma Sintering Technique

Abstract

It is well known that cooling a melt of eutectic composition forms a characteristic structure. In this structure two phases entangles each other, which is called eutectic structure. Such structure is due to an alternate switching of crystallizing components from the melt. The size is generally small "below micrometer". The structure is self-forming composite, which can be used for many composite materials. Kakegawa et al. emphasized the effect of diffusion in liquid phase during the formation of eutectic structure. Diffusion and convection of liquid phase delay the switching rate of crystallizing components. Based on this idea, Kakegawa et al. used amorphous phase as a mother phase instead of the melt in GaAlO3-Al2O3 and YAG-Al2O3 system and succeeded to make ultra fine eutectic structures. Eutectic structures having a size of several ten nanometers, which is much smaller than that by the ordinary method, could be obtained by this process.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 23, 2008
Accession Number
ADA481972

Entities

People

  • Kazuyuki Kakegawa

Organizations

  • Chiba University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Controlled Atmospheres
  • Cooling
  • Diffusion
  • Electric Arcs
  • Fabrication
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Liquid Phases
  • Liquids
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Phase
  • Quenching
  • Sintering
  • Stainless Steel
  • Switching
  • Yag Lasers

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.