Bio-Inspired Sensing and Imaging of Polarization Information in Nature

Abstract

Our unaided eyes can detect two of the characteristics of image-forming visible light from a scene, namely, the intensity and the wavelength, which can then be encoded into perceptual qualities of brightness and color. Our eyes, however, are effectively blind to the third characteristic of light, its polarization. It is well known, however, that several species of animals have visual systems capable of detecting light's polarization and using the information so extracted. Understanding the biophysical mechanism behind the polarization vision and reverse engineering its functionality and utility leads to exciting novel methods and techniques in sensing and imaging with various applications. Motivated and inspired by the features of polarization-sensitive visual systems in nature, in our group we have been developing various man-made, non-invasive imaging methodologies, sensing schemes, camera systems, and visualization and display schemes that have shown exciting and that have shown exciting and promising outcomes with useful applications in system design.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 04, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482379

Entities

People

  • Edward N. Pugh Jr.
  • Jan Van Der Spiegel
  • Nader Engheta

Organizations

  • University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Geometry
  • Image Processing
  • Light Sources
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Testing
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Polymeric Films
  • Scattering
  • Visible Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Computer science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology