Tailored Ultrafast Pulses for Selective Energetic Residue Sampling

Abstract

Femtosecond pulses offer several advantages over more conventional nanosecond pulses for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy applications. These advantages include improved ablation, lower breakdown threshold, more efficient energy deposition, and less thermal damage to surrounding areas. The scope of this work is to determine if femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy offers advantages for detecting trace explosive residues. Also, additional laser pulses, focused and nonfocused, were used to enhance the emission signal. It was determined that the lower breakdown threshold was the most important characteristic of the femtosecond pulse for, explosive residue detection. Enhancement of the plasma becomes more critical if lower-energy pulses are used since emission intensity is sacrificed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482422

Entities

People

  • Frank De Lucia Jr.
  • Jennifer Gottfreid

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ablation
  • Aluminum Alloys
  • Atomic Spectroscopy
  • Detection
  • Emission
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosives
  • Explosives Detection
  • Femtosecond Lasers
  • Femtosecond Time
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Sampling
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy