Robotic Prostate Biopsy in Closed MRI Scanner

Abstract

MRI possess many of the capabilities that TRUS is lacking for prostate brachytherapy and biopsy, with high sensitivity for detecting prostate tumors, high spatial resolution, excellent soft tissue contrast, and volumetric imaging capabilities. However, closed-bore high-field MRI has not been widely adopted for prostate interventions because strong magnetic fields and confined physical space present formidable challenges. This work enables prostate brachytherapy and biopsy procedures in standard high-field diagnostic MRI scanners through the development of a robotic needle placement device specifically designed for trans-perineal access to the prostate under real-time MR image guidance. Specifically, the requirements are defined, the system designed and constructed, the controller developed, and the full system evaluated in phantom models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482672

Entities

People

  • Gregory Fischer

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brushless Dc Motors
  • Composite Materials
  • Control Systems
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electric Motors
  • Health Services
  • Hydraulic Actuators
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Medical Personnel
  • Pneumatic Actuators
  • Pressure Regulators
  • Regulators
  • Robots
  • Soft Tissues
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomy
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers