An Evaluation of Blood Cholinesterase Testing Methods for Military Health

Abstract

Blood cholinesterase (ChE) testing is done to evaluate potential human exposure to chemicals that act as ChE-inhibitors, most often organophosphate and carbamates pesticides. The Model 400 Test-mate ChE kit (EQM Research, Inc.) is used for field blood ChE analysis within the Department of Defense. Suggested modifications to the Model 400 kit include displaying and recording acetyl-ChE activity uncorrected for temperature and using analytical standards for calibration or quality assurance purposes. The recent advent of a wide array of point of care devices may provide an opportunity for developing improved hand-held instruments field ChE analysis. If a hand-held device for field blood ChE analysis is developed for military health surveillance, a concept of operations for the device should be prepared as a first step. Some key performance areas for a field ChE device development are identified.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482707

Entities

People

  • Paul L. Knechtges

Organizations

  • U.S. Army Center for Environmental Health Research

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylcholinesterases
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Health Services
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Neurotoxicology