Determining the Capability Requirements for a Space-Based Optical Sensor to Determine the Trajectory of an Incoming Antisatellite Weapon

Abstract

The goal of this research is to build up a logic to catch and track the incoming ASAT weapons by using space-based onboard optical sensors. The satellite orbit and ASAT trajectory of the Chinese test were generated to relate the research to the real world application. These position and velocity values are used to generate simulated observation data for the imaginary sensor on the targeted satellite. These observation values are assumed to be true, and some representative amounts of error is added to these data. Only two body dynamics are considered, drag e ect and other perturbations are neglected. The modern orbit determination process, least squares method, and Monte Carlo techniques are used to calculate the estimated orbit of the ASAT. Standard deviations of the relative position of the ASAT with respect to the targeted satellite at the time of impact are calculated for di erent sensors with di erent accuracy and data collection intervals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482716

Entities

People

  • Mesut Guelmuesh

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Defense Systems
  • Directed Energy Weapons
  • Early Warning Systems
  • Elliptical Orbits
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles
  • Payload
  • Reconnaissance Satellites
  • Rockets
  • Satellite Orbits
  • Space Objects
  • Space Systems
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Regression Analysis.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects