Supersonic Penetration by Wedges and Cones into Dry Sand (Preprint)

Abstract

An analytical model of penetration by non-deforming pointy projectiles into dry sand is proposed. The model postulates that an oblique compaction wave in the sand is attached to the penetrator's tip. Sand is modeled by the P-alpha porosity model up to full compaction, then is taken as incompressible. The sand's compaction is considered the most important effect; strength and friction are neglected. The model handles wedges, for which a closed-form solution is derived, and cones, which require numerical integration. For a given penetration velocity, the model predicts the shock angle and the pressure on the penetrator surface. Hydrocode computations agree closely with the model.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA482749

Entities

People

  • David Jann
  • Lucia Shan
  • William J. Flis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Air Pressure
  • Boundaries
  • Computations
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Deflection
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Gas Laws
  • Hydrocodes
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Materials
  • Porous Materials
  • Shock
  • United States

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers