A Microfluidics Approach to Investigate Axon Guidance

Abstract

The purpose of this STR project was to demonstrate and explore the capabilities of a novel microfluidic concentration-gradient generator, as it relates to developmental and regenerative neurobiology. The device, consisting of a series of alternating cell-culture chambers and reagent channels that are interconnected via micro-channels, establishes and maintains steady concentration gradients within a static cell-culture chamber for neuronal culture. Concentration gradients of both small molecules (pharmaceutical agents and second messengers) and macromolecules (neurotrophins and other proteins) can be easily achieved and quantified in this device. Thus, quantitative studies of neuronal polarization and axon pathfinding of neurons in response to micro-environmental cues can be accomplished. Ultimately, the device can be integrated with (potentially implantable) solid-state devices and subsequently deliver the appropriate concentration gradient and combination of guidance cues to specific axons. In so doing, we will no doubt advance the next-generation prosthetics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 26, 2007
Accession Number
ADA482752

Entities

People

  • Lydia L Sohn

Organizations

  • University of California, Berkeley

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Biology
  • Blood
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Culture Techniques
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Molecules
  • Nervous System
  • Prosthetics
  • Proteins
  • Small Molecules
  • Soft Lithography
  • Spinal Cord
  • Standards

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Neuroscience
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics