Unmasking Stem/Progenitor Cell Properties in Differentiated Epithelial Cells Using Short-term Transplantation

Abstract

Background: Prevailing models maintain that stem cells comprise a minority of epithelial cells. However, some data suggest the percentage of mammary stem cells may be underestimated using common assays. Rationale: Short term transplantation using fragments of mammary duct offer an opportunity to test the prevailing stem cell model. If division-competent stem cells represent a small percentage of all epithelial cells, the initial rate of cell division in transplanted fragments should be low. However, if stem cells can include more differentiated, yet division-competent cells, the initial rate of cell division in fragments should be high Objectives: 1) To determine the range of mammary stem cell types participating in gland regeneration. 2) To develop the short-term transplantation assay as a means by which critical regulators of stem and progenitor cell behavior can be discovered and evaluated. Relevance: Studies will provide a direct test of prevailing stem cell models.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA482936

Entities

People

  • Michael T. Lewis

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Dilution
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Epithelium
  • Genetic Phenomena
  • Genetics
  • Mammary Glands
  • Neoplasms
  • Stem Cells
  • Transplantation
  • Universities

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology