A General Quantum Mechanical Method to Predict Positron Spectroscopy

Abstract

The nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) method was modified and extended to positron systems. NEO - second-order Moeller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) energies and annihilation rates were calculated for the positronium hydride (PsH) system, and the effects of basis set size on correlation energies captured with the NEO-MP2 and NEO-full configuration interaction (FCI) methods are compared and discussed. Equilibrium geometries and vibrational energy levels were computed for the LiX and e+LiX (X = H, F, Cl) systems at the MP2 and NEO-MP2 levels. It was found that anharmonicity plays a significant role, specifically in the differences between the vibrational energy levels of the LiX and e+LiX systems. The implications of these results with respect to VFR for these systems is discussed. The positron lifetime in potassium dodecahydrododecaborate methanolate, K2B12H12.CH3OH, was measured to be 0.2645 +/- 0.0077 ns. Quantum mechanical calculations reveal a spherically symmetric positronic wavefunction, with a peak in the positron density at the outside edge of the hydrogen atom cage. The experimentally determined annihilation rate corresponds to an effective number of electrons of 1.88, indicating that there is significant positron density both inside and outside of the dodecahydrododecaborate dianon, B12H((2-)/12), cage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA482954

Entities

People

  • P. E. Adamson

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Angular Momentum
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Electron Density
  • Electronic Structure Theory
  • Energy Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Mechanics
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Field Theory
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Radioactive Decay

Fields of Study

  • Physics

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  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Solar Physics

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  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space