Computer-Aided Interval Change Analysis of Microcalcifications on Mammograms for Breast Cancer Detection

Abstract

The goal of this project is to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for automatic interval change analysis of microcalcification clusters on mammograms. Based on our regional registration method and a search program cluster candidates were detected within the local area on the prior. The cluster on the current image is then paired with the candidates to form true (TP-TP) or false (TP-FP) pairs and a correspondence classifier is designed to reduce the (TP-FP). A temporal classifier (TC) based on current and prior information is used if a cluster is detected in the prior, and a current classifier (CurC) based on current information alone is used if no prior cluster is detected. For the TC an LDA, SVM and NN were used. 175 temporal pairs of mammograms were used for evaluation. The registration stage identified 85% (149/175) of the TP-TP pairs with 15 false matches within the 164 image pairs that had detected clusters. The TC based on LDA, SVM and NN achieved a test Az of 0.83, 0.82, 0.84, respectively, for the 164 pairs for classifying the clusters as malignant or benign. For the 11 clusters without detection on the prior, the test Az by the CurC was 0.72. Eight radiologists participated in an observer study using our CAD. The average Az in estimating the likelihood of malignancy was 0.69 without CAD and improved to 0.75 with CAD(p=0.005).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA483045

Entities

People

  • Lubomir Hadjiiski

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Classification
  • Computer-Aided Diagnosis
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Data Science
  • Detection
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Image Processing
  • Intervals
  • Machine Learning
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Physicians
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.