Detection and Decontamination Kinetics of Vx and Related Compounds by LC/MS

Abstract

Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry (NMR) analytical methods were tested for the detection of EA-2192 in caustic monoethanolamine (MEA) decontamination solution. Precision and accuracy testing was done for the LC/MS method which gave a minimum detection limit (MDL) of 7.6 ng/mL after dilution, or 760 ng/mL in the original solution, which was adequate for the study and gave better sensitivity than NMR. The spike recovery was 70%. The method was used to measure the kinetics of VX and EA-2192 reaction at temperatures of 25 and 50 C. Half life of VX in the solution at 50 C was 5 min. or less, but the half life of EA-2192 was 56 min. For runs at room temperature, the decrease in the EA-2192 concentration was much slower. Results from NMR analyses were in good agreement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA483068

Entities

People

  • David J. Mcgarvey
  • H. D. Durst
  • Richard J. O'connor
  • William Creasy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acetic Acid
  • Acids
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Decontamination
  • Detection
  • Dilution
  • Instructions
  • Kinetics
  • Liquids
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Particle Size
  • Phase
  • Reaction Time
  • Sensitivity
  • Water

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mathematics or Statistics