Detection and Identification of Bacteria Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy

Abstract

In this study, an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used for the inorganic chemical characterization of biological materials. ICP-MS has the advantage of subnanogram/ gram detection limits for most elements making it a sensitive tool for the detection and characterization of aerosolized biological material. Microgram-sized samples of Bacillus subtilis spores (BG), Bacillus subtilis vegetative cells (Bg) and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) were analyzed and exhibit significant differences in selected elemental ratios (i.e.: Pb/Ba, Mg/Ba, Mn/Ba, P/Ba, Cu/Ba, Sr/Ba, Zn/Ba, V/Ba, and Co/Ba). These results demonstrate a unique signature reflecting the processing history of each organism.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA483076

Entities

People

  • Ammon Birenzvige
  • Carolyne M. Gikunju
  • David M. Schaefer
  • Steven Lev

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Bacteria
  • Biological Warfare
  • Biological Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Detection
  • Fingerprints
  • Identification
  • Inorganic Chemicals
  • Instrumentation
  • Mass Spectroscopy
  • Materials
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Nitric Acid
  • Spectroscopy
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Military/Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Technology