The J-MAPS Mission: Improvements to Orientation Infrastructure and Support for Space Situational Awareness

Abstract

The Joint Milli-Arcsecond Pathfinder Survey (J-MAPS) mission is a star mapping microsat mission proposed for launch in the 2011 timeframe. The primary objectives of J-MAPS are to generate star catalogs that are 15 times more accurate at current epoch (2007) and 100 times denser than those based on the Hipparcos mission, demonstrate the ability to measure pointing to 10 milliarcseconds (mas) and control pointing to 50 mas on-orbit with a microsat bus, and to mature and risk reduce technology for next generation attitude determination systems, and both down- and up-looking imaging systems. The instrument, a 15 cm aperture telescope with an 8k x 8k CMOS-Hybrid focal plane array, will observe stars to 1 mas mission accuracy down to 12th magnitude, with reduced accuracy to 15th magnitude. J-MAPS can also be used to observe resident space objects with extreme metric accuracy, with the potential to contribute significantly to the space surveillance network's ability to rapidly determine orbits, recover maneuvers, assess conjunctions and update the space object catalog. These capabilities, to be demonstrated on-orbit, will complement the capabilities of future systems and can actually serve as an SSA asset multiplier by reducing the individual target workload on these future systems, increasing overall target throughput.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA483320

Entities

People

  • Bryan N. Dorland
  • Ralph A. Gaume

Organizations

  • United States Naval Observatory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Catalogs
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Focal Planes
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Measurement
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Resident Space Objects
  • Situational Awareness
  • Space Objects
  • Space Situational Awareness
  • Space Surveillance
  • Star Position
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects