Novel Decontamination Wipes
Abstract
The capability to decontaminate (preferably neutralize, but at least remove) chemical and biological agents in open-wounds of casualties is extremely valuable to the military. This capability will increase the safety and survivability of casualties and personnel in the course of medical treatment of casualties in an environment that is contaminated with chemical and/or biological threat agents, as well as allow medical personnel to more readily treat casualties in a safe and effective manner. The technology needs to be rapid but mild due to the sensitive nature of open-wounds. The effectiveness of a novel solvent saturated adsorbent pad as a wipe by removing a CWA simulant from pork skin and pork chops as surrogates for uncompromised and wounded human flesh was demonstrated. These results were substantiated by live animal tests performed at ICD. The pads have the ability to both absorb liquid and adsorb CB agents. The pads will be fabricated with a novel, non-shedding, adsorbent fiber material that will trap the CB agents, and not leave any residue on the decontaminated surface. The liquid in the pads is a demonstrated solvent for chemical warfare agents. This decontamination liquid is non-hazardous, nontoxic, nonflammable, and environmentally benign. Pads will be safe to use on personnel, will be compatible with a wide range of materiel, and inexpensive to use.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 01, 2003
- Accession Number
- ADA483570
Entities
People
- Edward Clarkson
- Richard K. Gordon
- Robert Kaiser