Autologous Marrow-Derived Stem Cell-Seeded Gene-Supplemented Collagen Scaffolds for Spinal Cord Regeneration as a Treatment for Paralysis

Abstract

The long-term objective of this research is to develop a device for treating spinal cord injury. The specific aims of the proposed study are to test new types of collagen biomaterials. Moreover we will be investigating the effects of incorporating genes from nerve growth factors into the collagen scaffolds and seeding the scaffolds with neurogenic cells. The standardized defect site is a 5-mm gap in the rat thoracic spinal cord. Our principal method of evaluation is histomorphometry. During the past project year the following were accomplished, toward achieving the objectives of determining the effects of selected design variables on the reparative processes in spinal cord defects: 1) investigation of nanoparticles, as carriers of genes for neurotrophic factors, to be incorporated into collagen scaffolds for implantation into spinal cord defects; 2) development of an injectable collagen formulation as a carrier for plasmid DNA encoding for neurotrophic factors; 3) formulation of collagen scaffolds containing hyaluronic acid; and 4) investigation of the conditions in vitro for the neuro-differentiation of neural stem cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA483644

Entities

People

  • Myron Spector

Organizations

  • Boston VA Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomaterials
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Gene Expression
  • Growth Factors
  • Light Scattering
  • Materials
  • Microscopy
  • Nanoparticles
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Proteins
  • Spinal Cord
  • Spinal Injuries
  • Stem Cells
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology