Composite Clocks With 3-State Models

Abstract

Previous analyses of composite clocks have been presented with 2-state clock models for random clock phase and frequency deviations. But Kalman filter estimate errors due to 3-state clock frequency-drift deviations have not been previously presented. I have employed the 3-state Zucca-Tavella clock model to simulate an ensemble of four 3-state clocks. I have found a dominant common component for 3-state clock Kalman filter phase errors with the curvature of a nonlinear low-order polynomial that does not exist for 2-state clocks. Cesium clocks are free of frequency-drift, but rubidium and hydrogen-maser clocks have significant frequency drift. Use of the 3-state clock model, and an understanding of its true and estimated behavior, will facilitate operation of the associated composite clock.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA483693

Entities

People

  • James R. Wright

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Clocks
  • Coefficients
  • Composite Materials
  • Covariance
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Estimators
  • Filters
  • Ground Stations
  • Kalman Filters
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Measurement
  • Simulations
  • Statistical Algorithms
  • Time Intervals
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Technology.