High Voltage Flux Compression Generators

Abstract

Helical magnetic flux compression generators (HFCGs) have been in use for about five decades. There remain limitations to their performance. Recently and for the first time, calculations of high accuracy of HFCG output have been made. The calculated results assume that there are no electrical breakdowns in the generator resulting in a decrease of flux delivered. It has been very difficult to build high performance generators within desired size constraints as a result. The goal of the Phase I effort is to be able to design and build HFCGs that can operate at higher voltages than are presently achieved. Reaching this goal has required the development of advanced computational tools that allow the calculation of all the vector components of both the electrostatic and inductive internal electric fields within the generators, and identification and understanding of the primary reason, or reasons, for field-induced breakdown. Using the two existing 2D codes, FlexPDE and CALE, calculations were completed on the constant pitch region of a HFCG and the results incorporated into CAGEN. We have achieved our goals: the complete inclusion in the model code CAGEN for predicting the electric fields within an explosively powered helical flux compression generator. We accomplished this task by using purely two-dimensional physics equation solutions from the trademarked code FlexPDE.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 02, 2008
Accession Number
ADA483740

Entities

People

  • Donna M. Chato
  • Gerald F. Kiutu
  • Jay B. Chase

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Compression
  • Conductivity
  • Databases
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Dielectrics
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrostatic Fields
  • Equations
  • Generators
  • Geometry
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Flux
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Systems Analysis and Design