Cells With Unique Properties in Prostate Cancer-Associated Storma Are Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Abstract

Our objective was to explore the hypothesis that prostate cancer-associated stromal cells are derived, at least in part, from mesenchymal stem cells. Our objective was to show that cancer-derived stromal cells capable of anchorage-independent growth have characteristics of stem cells and convert nontumorigenic prostatic epithelial cells to tumorigenicity. We could not identify cells capable of anchorage-independent growth, so we sought other stem cell markers. We pinpointed CD90 as a marker associated with mesenchymal stem cells that is overexpressed in cancer-derived stromal cells. In the no-cost extension period that we have requested, we will determine whether CD90-positive cells are capable of multilineage differentiation, and transforming nontumorigenic prostatic epithelial cells to tumorigenicity. Our studies also continue to point to high expression of transforming growth factor-beta as a key feature of prostate cancer-derived stromal cells that has also been to stem cell phenotypes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA484223

Entities

People

  • Donna M. Peehl

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antigens
  • Cells
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fibroblasts
  • Growth Factors
  • Muscle Cells
  • Neoplasms
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • Phenotypes
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Proteins
  • Smooth Muscle
  • Stem Cells
  • Stromal Cells
  • Tissues

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology