Experiments on Novel Phases of 2D Electrons in Advanced Semiconductor Structures

Abstract

Work was initiated to systematically investigate the physical properties of the newly identified quantum phases of two-dimensional (2D) electrons in extremely high mobility GaAs/Al(x)Gal(-x)As heterostructures, using microwave spectroscopy, in low temperatures and at high magnetic fields. We have completed four experiments investigating: (1) melting of the 2D electron crystalline solid, (2) pinning of the bilayer crystals with pseudospin, (3) pinning of the electron liquid crystal, and (4) the skyrmion crystal to Wigner crystal cross-over. In addition we have successfully constructed a mechanical rotator to tilt the 2D electron sample which is mounted in the 10GHz microwave probe at 35 mK in a 45T magnet. This rotator is made available to all experimenters using the User Facility of the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Tallahassee, Florida.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 06, 2008
Accession Number
ADA484890

Entities

People

  • Daniel C. Tsui

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystals
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Frequency
  • Ground State
  • Hall Effect
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Liquids
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Microwave Spectroscopy
  • Phase
  • Physical Properties
  • Quantum Properties
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Quantum Computing