The Earth Phenomena Observing System: Intelligent Autonomy for Satellite Operations

Abstract

Earth monitoring systems of the future may include large numbers of inexpensive small satellites, tasked in a coordinated fashion to observe both long term and transient targets. For best performance, a tool which helps operators optimally assign targets to satellites will be required. We present the design of algorithms developed for real-time optimized autonomous planning of large numbers of small single-sensor Earth observation satellites. The algorithms will reduce requirements on the human operators of such a system of satellites, ensure good utilization of system resources, and provide the capability to dynamically respond to temporal terrestrial phenomena. Our initial real-time system model consists of approximately 100 satellites and large number of points of interest on Earth (e.g., hurricanes, volcanoes, and forest fires) with the objective to maximize the total science value of observations over time. Several options for calculating the science value of observations include the following: (1) total observation time, (2) number of observations, and the (3) quality (a function of e.g., sensor type, range, slant angle) of the observations. An integrated approach using integer programming, optimization and astrodynamics is used to calculate optimized observation and sensor tasking plans.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA484897

Entities

People

  • David Carter
  • Mark Abramson
  • Michael Ricard
  • Stephan Kolitz

Organizations

  • Charles Stark Draper Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Autonomous Systems
  • Autonomy
  • Control Systems
  • Earth Observation Satellites
  • Euler Angles
  • Ground Stations
  • Line Of Sight
  • Maneuvering Satellites
  • Mathematical Programming
  • Optimization
  • Satellite Orientation
  • Small Satellites
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Stations

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Oceanography.
  • Operations Research

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects