Statistical Methods for Image Registration and Denoising

Abstract

This dissertation describes research into image processing techniques that enhance military operational and support activities. The research extends existing work on image registration by introducing a novel method that exploits local correlations to improve the performance of projection-based image registration algorithms. The dissertation also extends the bounds on image registration performance for both projection-based and full-frame image registration algorithms and extends the Barankin bound from the one-dimensional case to the problem of two-dimensional image registration. It is demonstrated that in some instances, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is an overly-optimistic predictor of image registration performance and that under some conditions, the Barankin bound is a better predictor of shift estimator performance. The research also looks at the related problem of single-frame image denoising using block-based methods. The research introduces three algorithms that operate by identifying regions of interest within a noise-corrupted image and then generating noise free estimates of the regions as averages of similar regions in the image.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2008
Accession Number
ADA485153

Entities

People

  • Matthew D. Sambora

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computational Science
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Detectors
  • Digital Images
  • Filtration
  • Image Processing
  • Image Registration
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Random Variables
  • Statistical Algorithms
  • Surveys
  • Target Recognition
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Statistical inference.