A Secure and Efficient Communications Architecture for Global Information Grid Users Via Cooperating Space Assets

Abstract

With the Information Age in full and rapid development, users expect to have global, seamless, ubiquitous, secure, and efficient communications capable of providing access to real-time applications and collaboration. The United States Department of Defense's (DoD) Network-Centric Enterprise Services initiative, along with the notion of pushing the "power to the edge," aims to provide endusers with maximum situational awareness, a comprehensive view of the battlespace, all within a secure networking environment. Building from previous AFIT research efforts, this research developed a novel security framework architecture to address the lack of efficient and scalable secure multicasting in the low earth orbit satellite network environment. This security framework architecture combines several key aspects of different secure group communications architectures in a new way that increases efficiency and scalability, while maintaining the overall system security level. By implementing this security architecture in a deployed environment with heterogeneous communications users, reduced re-keying frequency will result. Less frequent re-keying means more resources are available for throughput as compared to security overhead. This translates to more transparency to the end user; it will seem as if they have a "larger pipe" for their network links. As a proof of concept, this research developed and analyzed multiple mobile communication environment scenarios to demonstrate the superior re-keying advantage offered by the novel "Hubenko Security Framework Architecture" over traditional and clustered multicast security architectures. For example, in the scenario containing a heterogeneous mix of user types (Stationary, Ground, Sea, and Air), the Hubenko Architecture achieved a minimum ten-fold reduction in total keys distributed as compared to other known architectures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 19, 2008
Accession Number
ADA485162

Entities

People

  • Victor P. Hubenko Jr.

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Communication Systems
  • Computer Communications
  • Computer Networks
  • Digital Communications
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Geosynchronous Satellites
  • Information Systems
  • Mobile Communications
  • Mobile Phones
  • Multiple Access
  • Network Architecture
  • Network Protocols
  • Routing Protocols
  • Spacecraft
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space