Modular Affective Reasoning-Based Versatile Introspective Architecture (MARVIN)

Abstract

Report developed under SBIR Contract for Topic #SB072-009. In this Phase I study, we demonstrated that affect-inspired, self-aware mechanisms can significantly improve the performance of computational systems in cases of limited resources. We designed four affect-inspired adaptation mechanisms and argue that all of these mechanisms have the ability to positively impact the performance of various types of computational systems. We developed a MINIX-based implementation of an affective attention and resource management module. For evaluation and demonstration, we developed a UAV-based scenario that requires the UAV to respond rapidly to environmental events. We found that the affective system dramatically outperformed a comparable non-affective system. This was not, however, at the expense of non-critical operations as the critical response processes were able to dynamically reduce their resource usage in non-critical periods, enabling the other processes to be even more efficient than their non-affective counterparts.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 14, 2008
Accession Number
ADA485732

Entities

People

  • Mike Reposa
  • Scott N. Reilly
  • Sean Guarino

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Application Software
  • Central Processing Units
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Command And Control
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Contracts
  • Data Transmission
  • Department Of Defense
  • Governments
  • Kernels (Operating System)
  • Operating Systems
  • Personal Digital Assistants
  • Resource Management
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Unmanned Vehicles

Readers

  • Agent-Based Social Robotics and Mobile-Assisted Learning in Virtual Environments.
  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Systems Analysis and Design