Observing a Gravitational Wave Background With Lisa

Abstract

LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is a proposed space mission which will use coherent laser beams exchanged between three remote spacecraft, to detect and study low-frequency cosmic gravitational radiation. The multiple Doppler readouts available with LISA, which incorporate frequency standards for measuring phase differences between the received and transmitted laser beams, permit simultaneous formation of several observables. All are independent of lasers and frequency standard phase fluctuations, but have different couplings to gravitational waves and to the various LISA instrumental noises. Comparison of the conventional Michelson interferometer observable with the fully-symmetric Sagnac data-type allows unambiguous discrimination between a gravitational wave background and instrumental noise. The method presented here can be used to detect a confusion-limited gravitational wave background.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA485904

Entities

People

  • F. Estabrook
  • J. T. Armstrong
  • M. Tinto

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Background Noise
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Standards
  • Interferometers
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Laser Beams
  • Measurement
  • Michelson Interferometers
  • Power Spectra
  • Radiation
  • Space Missions
  • Spacecraft
  • Spectra
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space