Effect of Anode Current Fluctuations on Ion Energy Distributions within a 600 W Hall Effect Thruster (Preprint)

Abstract

This work presents axial ion energy distribution measurements within the acceleration channel of the 600 W Busek Co. Inc. BHT-HD-600 laboratory Hall thruster derived from laser-induced fluorescence measurements of the 5d[4](sub 7/2) - 6p[3](sub 5/2) xenon ion excited state transition. Acceleration channel centerline ion energy distributions are measured for three closely related operating conditions which only differ in the magnitude of the radial magnetic field strength. These three operating conditions span a broad range of discharge current oscillations strength. The 0 to 200 kHz frequency domain is characterized, and the dominant 40 kHz to 50 kHz frequency appears most likely to be axially traveling ionization waves, commonly known as the breathing mode oscillations. These oscillations manifest themselves to the laser induced fluorescence diagnostic as clearly broadened ion energy distributions when the oscillation strength is high. We determine the spatial extent of the axial breathing mode oscillation nonintrusively. The coherence and magnitude of the discharge current oscillations are inversely proportional to acceleration channel radial magnetic strength.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 23, 2008
Accession Number
ADA486027

Entities

People

  • Bruce Pote
  • Michael R. Nakles
  • Rachel Tedrake
  • William A. Hargus

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Distribution Functions
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Fluorescence
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Domain
  • Hall Effect
  • Hall Thrusters
  • Ionization
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Spectroscopy
  • Lasers
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Measurement
  • Oscillation
  • Plasma Oscillation
  • Thrusters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster