Extending F10.7's Time Resolution to Capture Solar Flare Phenomena

Abstract

Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation ionizes the neutral components in the atmosphere, which is partly responsible for the formation of the ionosphere, and contributes to heating of the atmosphere. Solar ares change the solar spectrum at times by several orders of magnitude. These changes modify the Earth's upper atmosphere, causing problems to communication systems and space operations, such as increased satellite drag. Unfortunately, solar UV measurements are limited since they can only be observed with space-based sensors. In order to work around this limitation, the solar radio emissions at a wavelength of 10.7 cm have been used as a proxy for the solar UV radiation. These measurements, known as the F10.7 index, are a snapshot of the solar activity at the time they are taken and do not capture the changes that occur throughout the day, such as ares. In order to capture this daily variation, we used 1-second cadence solar radio data and compared it to solar UV measurements taken once per orbit by the TIMED satellite. We found significant correlations between some radio frequencies and different UV wavelengths during quiet times. These correlations changed in terms of radio frequency and UV wavelength during solar flares.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA486104

Entities

People

  • Ariel O. Acebal

Organizations

  • Utah State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Charged Particles
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Environment
  • Ionosphere
  • Measurement
  • Metamaterial Absorbers
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Atmosphere
  • Solar Flares
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Weather
  • Sun
  • Weather Forecasting
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Solar Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space