The Department of Defense Role in Foreign Assistance: Background, Major Issues, and Options for Congress

Abstract

The Department of Defense (DOD) has long played a role in U.S. efforts to assist foreign populations, militaries, and governments. The use of DOD to provide foreign assistance stems in general from the perception that DOD can contribute unique or vital capabilities and resources because it possesses the manpower, materiel, and organizational assets to respond to international needs. Over the years, Congress has helped shape the DOD role by providing DOD with its mandate for such activities through a wide variety of authorities. The historical DOD role in foreign assistance can be regarded as serving three purposes: responding to humanitarian and basic needs, building foreign military capacity and capabilities, and strengthening foreign governments ability to deal with internal and international threats through state-building measures. The United States and the U.S. military benefit from DOD foreign assistance activities in several ways. U.S. diplomacy benefits from the U.S. military's capacity to project itself rapidly into extreme situations, such as disasters and other humanitarian emergencies, enhancing the U.S. image as a humanitarian actor. Humanitarian assistance, military training, and other forms of assistance also provide opportunities to cultivate good relations with foreign populations, militaries, and governments. U.S. military personnel have long viewed such activities as opportunities to interact with foreign militaries as part of their professional development. Since the terrorist attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, DOD training of military forces and provision of security assistance have been an important means to enable foreign militaries to conduct peacekeeping operations and to support coalition operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 25, 2008
Accession Number
ADA486500

Entities

People

  • Amy F. Woolf
  • Catherine Dale
  • Curt Tarnoff
  • John Rollins
  • Liana S. Wyler
  • Nina M. Serafino
  • Rhoda Margesson
  • Richard F. Grimmett
  • Steve Bowman
  • Tiaji Salaam-blyther

Organizations

  • Library of Congress

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Congress
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Health Services
  • Interagency Coordination
  • International Law
  • International Organizations
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Science
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Personnel Management
  • Recreation
  • Students
  • United States Government
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Defense Acquisition Program Management
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Strategic Security Studies