A Sensemaking Visualization Tool with Military Doctrinal Elements

Abstract

The Army's Center of Battlefield Excellence in Human-Centric Command & Control Decision Making is exploring how to use information visualization to enable collaborative sensemaking. The goal is to provide a common operating picture with shared situation awareness in the context of dynamic task situations. We have developed a Sensemaking Support System (S3), a prototype sensemaking visualization tool with situation understanding capability and knowledge discovery components. We experimentally validate the utility of the tool through series of experiments from a set of minimally constructed stories (MCS) that contain the saliencies of unstructured battlefield information dynamics. The results show the followings: a) the perception rating of S3 with respect to sensemaking cognitive measures was highly significant; b) the problem scenarios (MCS) were highly significant; and there were noticeable interaction effects between the cognitive measures and the problem types. Generally, the S3 software needs further improvement in representation fidelity of problems that mimic battle field situations. This is shown by the poor weighted ratings in a more chaotic scenario MCS3.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA486975

Entities

People

  • Celestine A. Ntuen
  • Kim Gwang-myung

Organizations

  • North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cognition
  • Command And Control
  • Computer Languages
  • Data Mining
  • Decision Support Systems
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Knowledge Management
  • Lessons Learned
  • Mental Processes
  • Psychology
  • Situational Awareness
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Thinking
  • Visualizations
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Enterprise Information Systems Architecture and Joint Command Capability Interoperability Support.
  • Systems Analysis and Design