Everybody Fights, Nobody Quits: Can Compulsory Service Effectively Man the Military?

Abstract

Sustained operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have created the perception among policy makers that a gap has formed between U.S. strategic requirements and the nation's capability to effectively meet the manpower demands of a "long war," renewing questions regarding the viability of an All-Volunteer Force (AVF). With combat operations straining the Army and Marine Corps and a perceived compromise on enlistment standards, some claim that the AVF is no longer sustainable and suggest that conscription would be a better alternative to the current military manpower policy. Proponents of a return to compulsory military service assert that a draft would create a force more representative of American society, would eliminate the growing civilian-military gap, and fix many social ills by creating a sense of civic duty and responsibility among the populace. This thesis will disprove the claims regarding the effectiveness of conscription as manpower policy by conducting a historical analysis of the drafts implemented during the American Revolution, the Civil War, World War I, World War II, and Vietnam.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 04, 2008
Accession Number
ADA487220

Entities

People

  • Ryan O. Maender

Organizations

  • National Defense University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • American Revolution
  • Business Administration
  • Civil War
  • Congress
  • Law
  • Military Training
  • Militia
  • National Politics
  • National Security
  • Recruiting
  • Second World War
  • Students
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Vietnam War
  • War
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Economics
  • Military Mobilization and Reserve Forces Studies.
  • Political Violence and Terrorism Studies.