Electrical Conductivity Measurement of Nonideal Carbon Plasma

Abstract

The electrical conductivity of carbon plasmas is measured in the range of densities from 0.16 solid density down to about 0.05 solid density and reported for values of internal energy ranging from 4 to 22 kJ/g. Plasmas are formed by rapid electrical discharge through thin graphite fibers immersed in a water bath. The pressure in the expanding plasma column is determined by a hydrodynamic model to describe the effect on the water surround. At constant internal energy per unit mass U, conductivity varies with specific volume V as delta = V(alpha), where alpha is about 1.2 for U < 6 kJ/g, and rises to about 1.5 for U = 22 kJ/g.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA487435

Entities

People

  • Alan W. Desilva
  • George B. Vunni

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Capacitors
  • Carbon Fibers
  • Composite Materials
  • Computer Simulations
  • Conductivity
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Fibers
  • Graphitic Materials
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Specific Volume
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Mechanics
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics