Mesenchymal Stem Cell as Targeted-Delivery Vehicle in Breast Cancer

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been proposed to be cellular vehicles for the targeted delivery and local production of biological agents in tumors. In this proposal we will stably transfect mesenchymal stem cells with a lentiviral vector containing a therapeutic gene and dual reporter gene mrfp-ttk. Specific Aims: 1) We will monitor breast cancer tropism of mesenchymal stem cells by multimodality imaging techniques; 2) We will demonstrate the ability of mesenchymal stem cells to target delivery of gene therapeutics to breast cancer in vitro; 3) We will determine the effect of mesenchymal stem cell to target delivery of gene therapeutics to breast cancer lung metastasis. Major findings from year 1 studies: 1) MSCs home to both subcutaneous breast cancer and its lung metastasis; 2) MSCs home to both premature and well-established breast cancer lung metastasis; 3) MSCs proliferate at tumor site; 4) MSCs show dissimilar differentiation potential at lung tumor and subcutaneous tumor niches; 5) lung tumor microenvironment upregulates BMP-2 and Noggin transcription, which favor MSCs osteoblastogenic differentiation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA487984

Entities

People

  • Xiaoyuan Chen

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Biological Staining And Labeling
  • Biomedical Research
  • Birds
  • Bone Marrow
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Fat Cells
  • Growth Factors
  • Metastasis
  • Neoplasms
  • Osteoblasts
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Transcription Factors

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech