Molecular Solutions to Low Injuries Resulting from Battlefield Injuries. Addendum

Abstract

We hypothesize that targeted molecular intervention can preserve vision threatened by battlefield trauma-induced corneal and retinal inflammation, corneal and retina/optic nerve apoptosis, ocular surface dry eye after refractive surgery, and retinal degeneration. We are studying the consequences of trauma-induced (1) corneal inflammation using a gene therapy approach of providing soluble Fas ligand to the cornea to determine if this ligand can suppress corneal inflammation in mice; (2) retinal inflammation by examining if transforming growth factor-beta, thrombospondin, and somatostatin, in subretinal space, can suppress inflammation within retina secondary to autoimmune uveoretinitis and light-induced damage in mice; (3) corneal cell death by apoptosis and promote regeneration by identifying the anti-apoptotic gene with the greatest capacity to suppress corneal cell apoptosis using mice; (4) retinal cell death and regeneration by using mice to determine if systemic treatment with lithium chloride can prevent collateral damage to retinal neurons and promote optic nerve regeneration; (5) dry eye by determining how to minimize dry eye after LASIK refractive surgery by developing new tests to predict pre-disposition to refractive surgery induced dry eye; and (6) retinal injury by generating stem cell polymer composites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA488018

Entities

People

  • Darlene A. Dartt

Organizations

  • Schepens Eye Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Battlefields
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blindness
  • Cell Biology
  • Cells
  • Combat Injuries
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Mail
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Eye
  • Eye Diseases
  • Growth Factors
  • Nerves
  • Neurons
  • Proteins
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech
  • Space