A Military Strategy for the People's Republic of China as a Nuclear Power

Abstract

To most Americans, the emergence of Communist China on the world scene was almost as unpredicted and dramatic as its first nuclear detonation on 16 October 1964. Each time that Peking was heard from it was in the context of belligerency and militancy. The vast numbers of Chinese soldiers who were sent against United Nations Forces in Korea in 1950 reinforced the thought that Communist China was an aggressive, militant nation. The subsequent conduct of Peking's representatives at the Korean truce conferences appeared to confirm the popular conception of China as a militant nation. That this apparently underdeveloped country could successfully conduct a nuclear test was a cause for concern by all nations of the world. The accomplishment of a second nuclear test detonation only 7 months after the first one and the use of uranium 235 in both devices were clear indications of the extent of China's technological development. Considering these accomplishments, it seems appropriate to investigate how this power factor might be employed by China to achieve her national objectives. Investigation indicates that China's nuclear development has been given a high priority. This desire to achieve nuclear power status brings conflict of interest to the fore. This conflict evolves when the United States, a major nuclear power, is ready and willing to oppose overt aggressive Chinese actions. This opposition by the United States leads Peking into a risk assessment in consideration of pursuing her national objectives. This thesis concludes that the People's Republic of China will not, in the foreseeable future, take actions in pursuit of a direct military confrontation with the United States. China will continue to pursue her objectives by proxy methods. Peking's strategy as a nuclear power will be held in check as long as the United States maintains the ability and determination to prevent overt use of Chinese military power.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 08, 1966
Accession Number
ADA488042

Entities

People

  • James L. Skelley

Organizations

  • United States Army War College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Facilities
  • Civil War
  • Doctrine
  • Economic Development
  • Employment
  • Far East
  • Governments
  • Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
  • International Organizations
  • Military Science
  • Military Training
  • National Politics
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Scientists
  • United States
  • War Colleges
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Political science

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • Nuclear Non-Proliferation and International Security
  • Strategic Security Studies