Stromal-Epithelial Interactions and Tamoxifen-Sensitivity: A Bench-to-Bedside Model of Chemoprevention

Abstract

The microenvironment of the breast likely plays a critical role in changes to cytology during the development of cancer. Understanding of changes to the genetic as well as broader biochemical constituents of individual cells or cell types may have greater influence in our ability to detect and or track cancer development. It is likely that these changes are dynamic and affected by external stimuli including therapeutic regimes. This work examined changes in the methylation profile of estrogen responsive genes (estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor) as well as establishing early protocols for examination of tissue-level steroids that may function through these important receptors. Finally, we initiated studies to evaluate the role of changing environment on tissue development by isolating, culturing and differentiating adipose derived pluripotent (stem) cells from the breast tissue. The results of these studies showed that estrogen receptor methylation status does not change with respect to tamoxifen treatment. Current focus on progesterone metyhylation will soon determine if this is treatment has effect on this gene or not. Finally, we have demonstrated through our pilot study that changes in breast tissue level steroids are likely related to body mass index and menopausal status.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA489387

Entities

People

  • Craig Rowell

Organizations

  • Duke University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Biological Markers
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Drug Therapy
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Hormones
  • Mammary Glands
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Pilot Studies
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Women's Health and Cancer Risk Research: African American Women and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology