The Effect of Variable Gravity on the Cooling Performance of a 16-Nozzle Spray Array

Abstract

The objective of this thesis was to investigate the cooling performance of a 16-nozzle spray array, using FC-72 as the working fluid, in variable gravity conditions with additional emphasis on fluid management and flow stability. A flight test experiment was modified to accommodate a 16-nozzle spray array, which was then tested in the parabolic flight trajectory environment of NASA's C-9 reduced gravity aircraft. The 16-nozzle array was designed to cool a 25.4 by 25.4 [mm] area on a thick film resistive heater used to simulate electronic components. Data was taken and reduced as a result of flight tests conducted over the course of two flight weeks (each week consisting of four flights, each flight consisting of 40 to 60 parabolas). The flight tests were conducted in order to examine gravity effects on spray cooling performance and to evaluate a novel liquid-vapor separator design. The mass flow rate through the 16-nozzle spray array ranged from 13.1< m< 21.3 [g/s] for the spray cooling analysis and 14<m< 35 [g/s] for the separator evaluation. The heat flux at the thick film resistor ranged from 2.9< q"<25 [W/cm2], the subcooling of the working fluid.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA489402

Entities

People

  • John Mcquillen
  • Kirk L. Yerkes
  • Levi J. Elston
  • Scott K. Thomas

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Cameras
  • Electronic Components
  • Film Resistors
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Separators
  • Temperature Control
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Equipment
  • Thick Films
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems