High Efficiency and Long Life Hybrid Photovoltaic Research for Space Applications

Abstract

We have developed a tree-like nanostructured photovoltaic device based on the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)/metal oxide hybrid materials by solution processes at low temperature. An array of large ZnO nanorods with a larger size of 50 nm in diameter and 150 nm in length are grown to act as tree trunks for efficient charge collection. Small TiO2 nanorods with a size of 5 nm in diameter and 20 nm in length are incorporated to act as tree branches for facilitating charge separation and transport. The device based on the tree-like nanostructure exhibits a short circuit current density >2 mA/sq cm under A.M. 1.5 illumination, showing over seven times increase compared to that without the incorporation of TiO2 nanorods. Efficient charge separation and transport in the tree-like nanostructured photovoltaic device has further been demonstrated by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and transient photocurrent measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2007
Accession Number
ADA489592

Entities

People

  • Wei-fang Su

Organizations

  • National Taiwan University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Circuits
  • Current Density
  • Diameters
  • Efficiency
  • Films
  • Long Life
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Metal Oxides
  • Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Short Circuits
  • Spectroscopy
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space