Combined Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Fluorescence Molecular Tomography for Breast Tumor Imaging

Abstract

A unique fluorescence molecular tomography system which couples fluorescence data acquisition into the bore of a clinical MRI to image the spatial distribution of fluorescence activity in tissue volumes has been developed and characterized. Signal-to-noise and system sensitivity to fluorophore concentration have been studied extensively. In homogeneous 70 mm diameter cylindrical phantoms, the system shows a linear response to fluorophore concentration down to 1 nM and is sensitive down to 10 pM. Images in realistic phantoms simulating breast tissue reveal the importance of the complimentary MRI information, especially in cases where the tumor to normal tissue fluorophore uptake is less than perfect. Reconstructing images using tissue morphology information from simultaneously acquired MRI images recover tumor regions down to contrasts of 1.5 to 1 while images reconstructed without the MR information show no tumor specificity even at contrasts above 6 to 1.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2009
Accession Number
ADA489879

Entities

People

  • Scott C. Davis

Organizations

  • Dartmouth College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Quantum Yields
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Spectroscopy
  • Tomography
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.