International Violence Against Women: U.S. Response and Policy Issues
Abstract
In recent years, the international community has increasingly recognized international violence against women (VAW) as a significant human rights and global health issue. VAW, which can include both random acts of violence as well as sustained abuse over time, can be physical, psychological, or sexual in nature. Studies have found that VAW occurs in all geographic regions, countries, cultures, and economic classes, with some surveys showing that women in developing countries experience higher rates of violence than those in developed countries. Many experts view VAW as a symptom of the historically unequal power relationship between men and women, and argue that over time this imbalance has led to pervasive cultural stereotypes and attitudes that perpetuate a cycle of violence. U.S. policymakers have generally focused on specific types or circumstances of VAW rather than view it as a stand-alone issue. Congress has authorized and appropriated funds for international programs that address VAW, including human trafficking and female genital cutting. In addition, past and current Administrations have also supported efforts to reduce international levels of VAW though many of these activities are implemented as components of broader foreign aid initiatives.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 03, 2008
- Accession Number
- ADA490072
Entities
People
- Clare R. Seelke
- Luisa Blanchfield
- Nina M. Serafino
- Rhoda Margesson
- Tiaji Salaam-blyther
Organizations
- Library of Congress