High Resolution X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging with Acoustic Tissue-Selective Contrast Enhancement

Abstract

We show that an ultrafast laser plasma x-ray source made by focusing a fs laser onto a liquid mercury target can be used for phase contrast imaging of a murine liver in vitro. The x-ray spectrum emitted at 5-kHz repetition rate has characteristics of a 2.5-W 30-kV microfocus x-ray tube with a tungsten anode. The phase contrast images of the liver show the venous network with approximately 20-pm spatial resolution without the use of a phase contrast agent. The method permits taking tomography images that can be viewed as orthogonal cross sections. Second we report a new preparative method for providing contrast through reduction in electron density that is uniquely suited for in-line X- ray phase contrast imaging. The method which results in an air filled vasculature makes possible visualization of the smallest micro vessels in an excised murine liver.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA490409

Entities

People

  • Gerald J. Diebold

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Detectors
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • High Resolution
  • Microvessels
  • Phase Shift
  • Radiation
  • Repetition Rate
  • Veins
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics