The Disparity Surrounding the Integration of Joint Fires: An Argument for a Joint Fires Observer (Airborne) (JFO(A))

Abstract

The disparity between the Marine Corps and Air Force related to the understanding and execution of Close Air Support (CAS) and Forward Air Control (Airborne) (FAC(A)) must be resolved. The author's partial solution is the creation of a Joint Fires Observer (Airborne), also known as a JFO(A). Joint Fires integration is crucial for success in the asymmetric fight of today and of the future. However, interservice differences exist surrounding the interpretation and execution of Forward Air Control (Airborne) (FAC(A)). This disparity is most visible between the Marine Corps and the Air Force. The disparity stems from the fractured evolution of Close Air Support (CAS) and FAC(A), but is perpetuated by a joint agreement written in vague terminology. Some of the main factors that highlight the differences between the two services are differences in mindset, the term "Close proximity," and familiarity with the ground scheme of maneuver as it relates to the integration of aerial and surface fires. The time has come for a unification of terminology, understanding, execution, and training regarding CAS and FAC(A). History has shown that limited aviation assets underscore the need to train and fight Jointly. FAC(A), although a low priority mission that is very costly, is absolutely essential. Instead of diluting this mission to compensate for a falsely perceived shortage, the author offers a partial solution at a fraction of the full cost. A Joint Fires Observer (Airborne) (JFO(A)) is that partial solution. By virtue of experience and normal proficiency training, an aviator could execute many of the same subtasks that a FAC(A) could minus terminal attack control and integration of joint fires. A JFO(A) could be a skilled and useful assistant to a Forward Air Controller (FAC), Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC), or FAC(A) who is attempting to prosecute multiple target sets simultaneously.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA490899

Entities

People

  • David M. Phillippi

Organizations

  • Marine Corps University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Air Force
  • Air Power
  • Airborne
  • Aircrafts
  • Artillery
  • Bomber Aircraft
  • Command And Control
  • Disparities
  • Fire Support
  • Indirect Fire
  • Marine Corps
  • Military History
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Tactical Air Support
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Aerospace logistics and air mobility.
  • Joint Military Operations and Doctrine.