Navier-Stokes Predictions of Dynamic Stability Derivatives: Evaluation of Steady-State Methods

Abstract

The prediction of the dynamic stability derivatives-roll-damping, Magnus, and pitch-damping moments-were evaluated for three spin-stabilized projectiles using steady-state computational fluid dynamic (CFD) calculations. Roll-damping CFD predictions were found to be very good across the Mach number range investigated. Magnus moment predictions were very good in the supersonic flight regime; however, the accuracy varied in the subsonic and transonic flight regime. The best Magnus moment prediction in the subsonic flight regime was for the square-base projectile that did not exhibit highly nonlinear Magnus moments. A primary contribution of this report is the demonstration that the pitch-damping moment can be adequately predicted via steady-state methods rather than resorting to unsteady techniques. The predicted pitch-damping moment compared very well to experimental data for the three projectiles investigated. For one configuration, the pitch-damping moment was predicted by several CFD codes, two different steady-state methods, and a time-accurate planar pitching motion method. All methods compared very well to each other and to the experimental data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA491475

Entities

People

  • James DeSpirito
  • Paul Weinacht
  • Sidra I. Silton

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Experimental Data
  • Flight
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Mach Number
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Military Research
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Projectiles
  • Steady State
  • Three Dimensional
  • Transonic Flight

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics