A Residual Life Indicator (RLI) for Physical Adsorption Capacity of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Filters. Part 3. A Novel RLI Design for Collective Protection Demonstrated Using Breakthough and Chemical Pulse Data

Abstract

We start by simulating the condition of a fielded filter by selecting representative threat vapors and representative contaminant vapors. We assume that only contaminants that are moderately and strongly adsorbed can affect the residual life. A simulated contaminated filter is configured using contaminated carbon at the bed inlet and fresh carbon at the bed outlet. Breakthrough experiments are then completed using an organic to simulate the threat vapor. These data define "residual life" based on relative humidity (RH), threat vapor, contaminant chemical, and the extent of bed contamination. Using a novel residual life indicator approach that employs dual satellite beds, one sampling the filter air inlet and one sampling the filter outlet, chemical pulse tests are conducted. Simulated contaminated beds are tested at different RHs. The difference between the reference bed effluent concentration profile and the contaminated bed effluent concentration profile is correlated to the residual life using a simple algorithm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2008
Accession Number
ADA491483

Entities

People

  • David Friday
  • Gregory W. Peterson
  • Marc Shrewsbury
  • Scott Deibert

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Adsorption
  • Alkanes
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Boiling Point
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Collective Protection
  • Contamination
  • Cyanides
  • Detectors
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Indicators
  • Mass Flow
  • Mass Transfer
  • Observation
  • Physical Properties
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.

Technology Areas

  • Space