SWNT Composite Fibers (SCF)

Abstract

We achieved the synthesis, processing, properties, and morphology of polymeric nanocomposites made using highly carboxylated, soluble, ultra-short (lengths less than 60 nm) single-walled carbon nanotubes (US-SWNTs). The epoxy composite system reinforced with 0.5 wt% or I wt% of US-SWNTs has shown an average 15% increase in tensile modulus and 50% increase in tensile toughness over those of the neat epoxy, demonstrating the reinforcement efficacy of US-SWNTs in a thermoset matrix. Copolymerization of short (avg. length 60 nm) carboxylic acid functionalized SWNTs with PBO oligomers was successfully carried out in a mixed solvent of polyphosphoric acid and methanesulfonic acid (MSA) in the presence of P2O5 at 3.3 wt% concentration and 150 0C. The SWNTs were homogeneously distributed throughout the films of copolymerized products. Reaction-induced crystallization of oligomers was applied for the preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)/poly(p-oxybenzoyl) (POB) crystals using SWNTs as a nucleating agent. The research, detailed in the publications and prior technical reports, is larger than 2 MB.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 17, 2008
Accession Number
ADA492493

Entities

People

  • James Tour
  • Jay Lomeda
  • Kazufumi Kobashi
  • Samina Azad
  • Urs Rauwald
  • Wen-fang Hwang
  • Zheyi Chen

Organizations

  • Rice University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biocomposites
  • Biological Sciences
  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Copyrights
  • Crystals
  • Fibers
  • Fullerenes
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Oligomers
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Polymers

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology