New Widely Tunable Room-Temperature Terahertz Coherent Sources

Abstract

The objective of this proposal was to develop a new type of THz semiconductor sources that are injection-pumped, efficient, compact, narrowband, tunable, and can operate at room temperature. The proposed device was a mid-infrared InGaAs/AlInAs Quantum Cascade Laser (QCLs) with the waveguide core containing a multi-functional coupled-quantum-well active region that supports both laser action in the mid-infrared and THz generation due to resonant coherent beating of two laser modes. During the course of the work a path was also found to substantially improve the temperature performance and directionality of conventional THz QCLs in which an electronic transition is used for the direct generation of THz radiation. The following was accomplished: first room temperature operation of an elctrically pumped quantum cascade laser based THz source, using intra-cavity nonlinear optics; record operating temperature (180K) of a conventional THz Quantum Cascade Laser, using a copper double metal waveguide for low loss; surface emitting THz QCLs with low beam divergence.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2008
Accession Number
ADA492496

Entities

People

  • Alexey Belyanin
  • Federico Capasso

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • Difference Frequency
  • Emission Spectra
  • Frequency
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optics
  • Physics
  • Quantum Cascade Lasers
  • Quantum Wells
  • Radiation
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductor Lasers
  • Semiconductors
  • Terahertz Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing